Mediation or Arbitration: What’s best for my divorce?

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Is arbitration or mediation better in a divorce?

Few divorcing couples want to end up in court, which is why non-court dispute resolution processes such as mediation and arbitration are faster and more effective alternatives for resolving financial and other matters.

Our specialist divorce lawyers know only too well the financial and emotional costs to clients of having to go to court. We have experienced mediators in our team – and a qualified arbitrator – each skilled in assisting couples as they commence non-adversarial ways to resolve outstanding issues. 

What is mediation?

Mediation is a process where the mediator (a neutral third party) helps the parties identify the issues in dispute, explore how they might be resolved and, crucially, help them arrive at a mutual agreement. 

The mediator effectively facilitates an environment in which the couple can comfortably discuss out key issues relating to the finances and any children in order to arrive at an agreement. Both parties need separate legal representation, and those solicitors will draft a Financial Remedy Order if a financial settlement on divorce is achieved.

How an agreement on child arrangements is to be recorded will be discussed with you.

There’s no obligation to continue with the process if, for instance, the environment becomes acrimonious – either party can withdraw from the mediation process at any time.

It’s worth bearing in mind that before you make any application to court for proceedings relating to children or for financial remedies, you must attend a mediation information assessment meeting (MIAM). 

The purpose is to help you determine if there are alternative ways to resolve the issues outside of court, so the MIAM is always a good introduction to what mediation is about. 

What is arbitration?

Arbitration is more formal than mediation. It can be an effective option when you cannot reach an agreement on key issues, but you’re keen to avoid expensive and time-consuming court action. 

The parties agree to the appointment of an independent arbitrator who will hear the dispute in private and make a final decision (the award). 

A key benefit of arbitration is that it can be concluded in a matter of days or weeks, compared to litigation which can take years. Importantly, an arbitral award can be enforced both in the UK and abroad if that becomes necessary. 

The process is also more flexible than litigation, with the parties able to have a say in choosing the arbitrator and the procedures which could be adopted.

What’s the difference between mediation and arbitration?

Arbitration is a more formal process than mediation and will involve an Arbitrator’s fee, as well as the lawyer’s fees, for representing you and preparing your case, but it is still cheaper than going to court. 

A key difference between the two is that the outcome of mediation is not binding on the parties, whereas the decision of an arbitrator is. 

There’s also no guarantee that mediation will lead to an agreement, so if you are after a level of certainty about the outcome – perhaps within a relatively short timeframe – we may advise you to consider going down the arbitration route.

Will mediation or arbitration be best for me?

The question of divorce arbitration vs mediation depends on your individual circumstances. For couples already embroiled in conflict or where the parties’ positions are so opposed that mediation is unsuitable – arbitration could be the most effective way forward.

How we can help

Our specialist divorce lawyers, which includes expert family mediators, will consider your situation and advise you on the most suitable forum to help you resolve the issues in a quick and cost-effective way. 

Contact our leading divorce lawyer Lisa Pepper for more information on mediation and arbitration, or complete an online enquiry form.

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  • “The family law team at Osbornes is one of the strongest in London; across all areas of work from international cases, financial and children work, Osbornes is a market leader.”

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    • "Lisa Pepper is a standout mediator - smart, sensitive and able to narrow the issues with ease."

      Chambers HNW 2024

    • "Lisa is good at cutting to the chase and identifying issues. She gets people talking and brings people together."

      Chambers HNW 2024

    • "Lisa is excellent - she's efficient, has a very good rapport with her clients and has an enormously outgoing energy. She is very effective in managing clients' cases."

      Chambers HNW 2024

    • Lisa Pepper, Bridget Thompson, Lauren Hall, Andrew Watson, David Leadercramer and Mark Freedman are Resolution trained lawyer mediators that can be found at Osbornes.

      Legal 500 2024

    • Equally good at children and finance, and litigation and mediation the stand out mediator is Lisa Pepper.

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    • Just outside Central London a cracking and cost effective Family team.

      Legal 500 2024

    • David Leadercramer maintains a strong reputation as a highly effective mediator. He is also a seasoned litigator and arbitrator whose caseload covers FDR hearings and child arrangement issues. He has additional experience in nuptial agreements and fertility-related disputes.

      Chambers UK 2023

    • Lisa Pepper is particularly recognised for her role as a mediator in complex cross-border disputes. Her practice also includes handling prenuptial agreements and issues arising from divorces. She is additionally skilled in Schedule 1 and other child arrangement matters.

      Chambers UK 2023

    • "She's an extremely supportive and kind lawyer. She has an increasing mediation profile too. I can't think of anyone who would handle a mediation better than Lisa."

      Chambers UK 2023

    • "They are a cost-effective alternative to Central London firms."

      Legal 500 2023

    • "The team has a good range of personalities and approaches, meaning that they should be able to find the right lawyer for any particular client/couple."

      Legal 500 2023

    • "They are experienced and competent and have a long tradition and a good reputation. I only deal with them as a mediators."

      Leal 500 2023

    • "Osbornes ‘has a strong ethos for being conciliatory (rather than aggressive) with fair/ethical billing practices and strong ADR principles."

      Legal 500 2023

    • "Osbornes has a hugely experienced mediation team with Andrew Watson, Bridget Thompson and Lisa Pepper who are able to offer financial and children mediation for a range of cases including those that are highly complex involving challenging clients."

      Legal 500 2023

    • They have the experience, lawyers and mediators to be able to advise on a wide range of family matters at the highest level.

      Legal 500 2023

    • I can’t think of anyone who would handle a mediation better than Lisa.

      Chambers HNW 2022

    • She’s an extremely supportive and kind lawyer and has an increasing mediation profile too

      Chambers HNW 2022

    • The Osbornes mediation team is excellent and has some good individuals.

      Legal 500 2022

    • David Leadercramer has experienced it all and uses this experience to help guide clients towards the best outcome.

      Legal 500 2022

    • Osbornes has a strong mediation team led by Lisa Pepper. Lisa is a very experienced mediator who often places clients at ease and allows them to discuss very difficult topics. She is empathetic but knows when to be more directive if the clients require.

      Legal 500 2022

    • David Leadercramer is excellent.

      Legal 500 2022

    • Lisa Pepper is one of our go-to mediators. She provides a practical service, supporting clients to conclusion.

      Legal 500 2022

    • Lisa Pepper’s mediation practice is absolutely brilliant. Real value delivered with expert knowledge. Lisa is a first rate mediator.

      Legal 500 2022

    • Lisa Pepper is one of my go to mediators. Her calm, collected attitude and friendly persona allow clients to trust her and open up to her. Excellent service and top level advice.

      Legal 500 2022

    • Lisa Pepper – very down to earth and approachable.

      Legal 500 2022

    • Lisa Pepper is a talented lawyer and we regularly refer to her for mediation

      Legal 500 2022

    • "She is a phenomenal mediator. She is full of insight and is very creative in her solutions."

      Chambers HNW 2021

    • "She has a substantial amount of empathy which she brings to any mediation and she works extremely hard to gain the trust of people. She fully understands how complex financial disputes work and is well versed in dealing with individuals of high net worth."

      Chambers HNW 2021

    • "Lisa Pepper is an outstanding mediator. She is very skilled and has an empathetic and professional approach which is comforting for clients. She never imposes her own view but is even handed and provides helpful guidance to clients so that they can make empowered decisions"

      Legal 500 2021

    • "Lisa Pepper has built up a very impressive mediation practice. She is very engaging and easy to relate to. She embodies mediation in the sense that she approaches her case in a very non-judgmental fashion and can quickly gain the confidence of those with whom she is mediating"

      Legal 500 2021

    • "Lisa Pepper is a brilliant mediator who produces results. She is effective at resolving matters without the need for the parties to engage in expensive and protracted litigation"

      Legal 500 2021

    • "Lisa Pepper is a fantastic mediator. She is fair, robust when she needs to be, and finds a way of facilitating agreements in the hardest of cases. Her guidance is spot on. She has an approachable and constructive mediation style"

      Legal 500 2021

    • Lisa Pepper is extremely approachable and this shines through in the outcomes she achieves from mediation. She makes clients feel at ease, which enables them to feel empowered to resolve matters amicably and find a creative outcome which many mediators may have overlooked.

      Legal 500 2020 - Lisa Pepper

    • Lisa Pepper is building a very strong mediation practice at very competitive rates and is able to build a rapport quickly with almost anyone.

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    • Lisa Pepper loves her work and has a very sensible head on her. That means her practice is thriving and rightly so.

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    • Lisa Pepper is very thorough in her preparation and has super personal skills to put parties in mediation at ease

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    • Lisa Pepper – good litigator, very friendly and approachable but tough, “straight bat” with the opposition. Can steer a client deftly to settle when he should.

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    • Osbornes is known for combining strong legal expertise with a commitment to resolving family matters amicably. This instils a huge amount of trust in any lawyer referring their clients to this mediation team. The team is particularly good at dealing with financial matters.

      Legal 500

    • Lisa Pepper is particularly recognised for her role as a mediator in complex cross-border disputes. Her practice also includes handling prenuptial agreements and issues arising from the dissolution of civil partnerships.

      Chambers UK

    • "Lisa can handle the large and complicated cases but takes equal care with the smaller cases. She is a highly skilled mediator who is a consummate professional."

      The Legal 500

    • Lisa Pepper is a skilled collaborative lawyer. Her instinct is always to resolve matters without compromising her clients’ interests.

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    • Lisa Pepper is a noted collaborative lawyer, and recently acted successfully on a client's leave to remove application to Australia.

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